The use of an aqueous solution to extract metals from their
ores is known as hydrometallurgy. One early example of hydrometallurgy
is a process used to obtain gold. Gold occurs in its elemental state, but often
as very small particles mixed with other substances. The gold can be separated
out of the mixture by selectively dissolving it into solution, a process called
leaching. Hydrometallurgy use for extraction of
Cu, Ag, Au etc. Hydrometallurgy used two famous processes (1) MacArthur-Forrest Process (2) Leaching
Important Ores of Iron: SN Ores Formula 1 Haematite (Red) Fe 2 O 3 2 Magnetite Fe 3 O 4 3 Siderite or Spathic FeCO 3 4 Iron Pyrite (fool’s Gold) FeS 2 5 Goethite FeO(OH) 6 Limonite 2Fe 3 O 4 .3H 2 O Others Ores 7 Ilmenite (FeO+TiO 2 ) FeTiO 3 8 Chromite (FeO+Cr 2 O 3 ) FeCr 2 O 4 Extraction process of iron: Iron is extracted from if oxide ores especially form the magnetite, Haematite, and Limonite ores. The extraction involves the following process. (1) Enrichment of concentration of ores: (A)Dressing or Benefaction of the ore: After mining, Iron ore is first broken into small pieces of 3 – 5 c...
Comments
Post a Comment